Diabetes mellitus, DM ( Greek: d? aßa?? e??, diabaínein, clear or inundate root ) ( Latin: mellitus, saccharine taste ) which is further declared supremacy Indonesia by the duration sugar urine illness is a metabolic disorder caused by profuse factors, plant simtoma cast of chronic hyperglycemia and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, due to a crop of:
privation of insulin sap, insulin motion, or both.
glucose transporter scarcity.
or both.
Unalike diseases, syndromes and simtoma care speak for triggered by diabetes mellitus, approximative due to: Alzheimer ' s, ataxia - telangiectasia, Down syndrome, Huntington ' s indisposition, mitochondrial disorders, miotonis dystrophy, Parkinson ' s ailment, Prader - Willi syndrome, Werner syndrome, Wolfram syndrome, [3] leukoaraiosis, dementia, [4] hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism, [5] and others.
Composition
Apple Health Make-up ( WHO ) classifies forms of diabetes mellitus based on the concervation and simtoma:
Type 1 diabetes, which subsume simtoma ketoacidosis until the destruction of beta cells moment the pancreas that caused or led to autoimmunity, and are idiopathic. Diabetes mellitus take cover unclear pathogenesis, twin due to cystic fibrosis or a deprivation of mitochondria, are not included string this form.
Type 2 diabetes, caused by a privation of insulin serum, oftentimes accompanied by insulin resistance syndrome
Gestational diabetes, which includes gestational impaired glucose tolerance, and gestational diabetes mellitus GIGT, GDM.
and according to clinical stage forfeited consideration of the pathogenesis, trumped-up into:
Diabetes requiring insulin for survival, because network the position of C - peptide want.
Diabetes requiring insulin for determination. At this stage, endogenous insulin liquor is not forceful to carry through normoglicemia symptoms, if not accompanied by fresh hormones from guise the body.
Not insulin requiring diabetes.
Fourth grade at the clinical stage categorization companion to IDDM ( English: insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus ), being the fifth and sixth stage is the procedure of NIDDM ( English: non - insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus ). IDDM and NIDDM is a harmony listed on the International Vocabulary of Diseases magnetism 1991 and revisions to the 10th International Plan of Diseases notoriety 1992.
Malnutrion - related placement of diabetes mellitus, MRDM, no longer used through, although malnutrition trust move the expression of several types of diabetes, up to right away has not begin evidence that malnutrition or protein lack liability cause to diabetes. MRDM subtypes; protein - deficient pancreatic diabetes mellitus, PDPDM, PDPD, PDDM, is still regarded because a die of malnutrition induced by diabetes mellitus and requires further research. Thanks to the other subtypes, Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes, FCPD, classified due to exocrine pancreatic malady juice fibrocalculous pancreatopathy course which induces diabetes mellitus.
Setup of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, IGT, this day exclusive thanks to the stage of defective glucose regulation, now culpability mean observed in all types of aberration hiperglisemis. But no longer considered diabetic.
Classification of Impaired Fasting glycaemia, IFG, was introduced as the ratio simtoma fasting blood sugar is higher than the upper limit of normal range, but still below the ratio determined as the basis for the diagnosis of diabetes.
Handling
Patients who are quite restrained with eating arrangements have not run into trouble when fasting. Patients who are sufficiently controlled with a single dose of the drug also had no difficulty to fast. Drugs given during fasting. For controlled with oral hypoglycemic drugs ( Oho ) high doses, the drug is administered at a dose before Iftar meal is greater than the dose. For the use of insulin, insulin used the medium term given when breaking it. While patients must use insulin ( DMTI ) a double dose, is recommended for not fasting in Ramadan.
privation of insulin sap, insulin motion, or both.
glucose transporter scarcity.
or both.
Unalike diseases, syndromes and simtoma care speak for triggered by diabetes mellitus, approximative due to: Alzheimer ' s, ataxia - telangiectasia, Down syndrome, Huntington ' s indisposition, mitochondrial disorders, miotonis dystrophy, Parkinson ' s ailment, Prader - Willi syndrome, Werner syndrome, Wolfram syndrome, [3] leukoaraiosis, dementia, [4] hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypogonadism, [5] and others.
Composition
Apple Health Make-up ( WHO ) classifies forms of diabetes mellitus based on the concervation and simtoma:
Type 1 diabetes, which subsume simtoma ketoacidosis until the destruction of beta cells moment the pancreas that caused or led to autoimmunity, and are idiopathic. Diabetes mellitus take cover unclear pathogenesis, twin due to cystic fibrosis or a deprivation of mitochondria, are not included string this form.
Type 2 diabetes, caused by a privation of insulin serum, oftentimes accompanied by insulin resistance syndrome
Gestational diabetes, which includes gestational impaired glucose tolerance, and gestational diabetes mellitus GIGT, GDM.
and according to clinical stage forfeited consideration of the pathogenesis, trumped-up into:
Diabetes requiring insulin for survival, because network the position of C - peptide want.
Diabetes requiring insulin for determination. At this stage, endogenous insulin liquor is not forceful to carry through normoglicemia symptoms, if not accompanied by fresh hormones from guise the body.
Not insulin requiring diabetes.
Fourth grade at the clinical stage categorization companion to IDDM ( English: insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus ), being the fifth and sixth stage is the procedure of NIDDM ( English: non - insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus ). IDDM and NIDDM is a harmony listed on the International Vocabulary of Diseases magnetism 1991 and revisions to the 10th International Plan of Diseases notoriety 1992.
Malnutrion - related placement of diabetes mellitus, MRDM, no longer used through, although malnutrition trust move the expression of several types of diabetes, up to right away has not begin evidence that malnutrition or protein lack liability cause to diabetes. MRDM subtypes; protein - deficient pancreatic diabetes mellitus, PDPDM, PDPD, PDDM, is still regarded because a die of malnutrition induced by diabetes mellitus and requires further research. Thanks to the other subtypes, Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes, FCPD, classified due to exocrine pancreatic malady juice fibrocalculous pancreatopathy course which induces diabetes mellitus.
Setup of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, IGT, this day exclusive thanks to the stage of defective glucose regulation, now culpability mean observed in all types of aberration hiperglisemis. But no longer considered diabetic.
Classification of Impaired Fasting glycaemia, IFG, was introduced as the ratio simtoma fasting blood sugar is higher than the upper limit of normal range, but still below the ratio determined as the basis for the diagnosis of diabetes.
Handling
Patients who are quite restrained with eating arrangements have not run into trouble when fasting. Patients who are sufficiently controlled with a single dose of the drug also had no difficulty to fast. Drugs given during fasting. For controlled with oral hypoglycemic drugs ( Oho ) high doses, the drug is administered at a dose before Iftar meal is greater than the dose. For the use of insulin, insulin used the medium term given when breaking it. While patients must use insulin ( DMTI ) a double dose, is recommended for not fasting in Ramadan.
No comments:
Post a Comment